|
The year was 1903 and residents living in the area, which
was to become the Borough of Audubon, had been stunned by two disastrous
fires. One, the Mackintosh Rug Factory, burnt to the ground and resulted
in the loss of life. The other completely destroyed a local poultry farm.
Although fire protection was provided by the Defender Fire Company of
nearby Orston, local leaders felt the need to create a firefighting
department of their own. Audubon was nearing reality and changes were
already transforming Audubon from rural farmland, into a more populous
residential community.
By the end of the year, an informal organization dedicated to the
extinguishment of fires had formed. On April 9, 1906, 25 local residents
met at the Audubon Casino, a social hall and officially formed the Audubon
Volunteer Fire Company No 1. By May, the first election of officers
produced J. A. Herold as the president and M. Meconnahey as the first
chief.
From the beginning and for about 14 years, the "Bucket
Brigade" was the primary means of fighting fires. Blazes were fought
by passing buckets of water hand to hand. These buckets were purchased by
the members who kept them at their houses. When an alarm sounded, the
volunteers would respond directly to the fire.
During the first year, the company had purchased a lot to build a fire
station. The lot was located on Merchant Street facing Virginia Avenue and
continues to service as the company location.
In 1907, the first station was erected, but by the 1920’s, the
station proved to be unsuitable for "modern" firefighting needs.
It was subsequently torn down and replaced with a two-story structure. On
the first floor, two bays housed the fire apparatus and the second floor
served as a meeting room and social hall. At one end of the hall there was
a stage which was used during the many community activities held at the
hall. The Fire Company served as the social center for the young borough.
This building presently remains much as it’s original structure.
In 1917, the company received their first piece of fire apparatus. It
was a 120-gallon chemical tank mounted on a 2-wheel cart. This piece of
equipment was pulled by a team of horses or the men themselves. Not having
the facilities or money to care for the horses, local lore relates that
the Fire Company would pay a small "honorarium" to the person
who brought the first team of horses to the station when the alarm
sounded.
A friendly rivalry developed between the Nicholson farm, which was to
the west, and the Jarvis farm on the east. To these farm families, it was
not the "honorarium" that proved to be the true enticement as
much as it was earning the competitive distinction of being the first with
the fastest horses.
It should be noted during these early years the company had a member
named William Troutt, who actively served as a fire fighter and as vice
president of the company.
During World War I, William Troutt enlisted in the U.S. Army and
subsequently died from enemy machine gun fire while fighting in France.
When Audubon formed it’s chapter of the American Legion, it was named
Murray-Troutt Post 262 in honor of William Troutt and James Murray,
another Audubon resident who died while serving in the war.
In 1919, the members raised enough funds to purchase a seven passenger
Oldsmobile touring car. The members cut off the upper body, added a tank
and after several modifications, the fire company possessed it’s first
piece of motorized equipment.
The following year, the company added another two-wheel car that was
used to hold 400 feet of hose. This wagon was pulled by men or horses.
Audubon received its first "modern" piece of fire apparatus
in 1921. It was a new 500-gallon Mack pumper. Along with the
"refurbished" Oldsmobile, Audubon Fire Company had its first
completely motorized fire station.
The Borough of Audubon assumed responsibility for purchasing fire
equipment in 1927 and bought the Fire Company a 1927 American LaFrance
750-gallon pumper.
From it’s inception, the Audubon Volunteer Fire Company No 1 quickly
rose in prominence through out South Jersey. Generally regarded with a
reputation for excellence, professionalism, and innovation, the company
made several contributions to the fire service it it’s early years.
The many trophies adorning the company walls are indicative of how
highly the company has been regarded throughout the area for so many
years.
In 1928, the Fire Company established New Jersey’s first fire school
for volunteers from all over South Jersey. Battalion Chief George Ferrier
of the Philadelphia Fire Department was the first instructor of the
school.
The Borough of Audubon also credits the fire company with founding the
first rescue squad to be organized as part of a volunteer fire company in
New Jersey. The squad was formed in 1930, before rescue equipment become
common in the fire service. Members of the company were required to learn
first aid, and rescue operations in addition to their regular fire duties.
Shortly after organizing it’s rescue squad, the company obtained a
metal ex-Navy lifeboat. After modifying it for rescue needs, the company
was soon being called throughout South Jersey. Calls ranged from ship
collisions on the Delaware River, to drownings in area waterways.
In later years, the rescue formed it’s own entity.
The Audubon Volunteer Fire Company remains to be highly visible in the
community though it’s on going community fire prevention program, as
well as the Annual Christmas Fireman’s Parade.
|